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Early Church Documents: A
Abbo of Fleury:
Cutler translation, 1998.
--- MSBP
Abelard, Peter, French theologian, philosopher, and poet, (XI/XII
Centuries):
The autobiography of the famous religious
thinker (and
lover of Heloise) who personified Mediæval avant garde. Bellows
translation,
1922. --- MSBP
Abraham ibn Daud, Hispano-Moorish Jewish historian, (XII Century):
Samuel was both a high Moorish dignitary and the leader
of the local Jewish community.
From Sefer Seder Ha-Kabbalah.
Marcus translation, 1938.
--- MSBP
Adamnan, Abbot of Iona, (VII/VIII Centuries):
A major primary source for the Celtic Church. Reeves translation, 1874.
St. Columba Page
Ælfric, English Benedictine, (X/XI Centuries):
In Old English; includes a sound file.
--- University of Calgary
The Homily for the Feast of St. Alban:
From Verse Lives of the Saints.
--- Brit. Orth. Church
Julius Africanus, Libyan soldier, historian, and encyclopædist,
(II/III Centuries):
Africanus had noticed that
parts of the Book of Daniel as
found in the Septuagint contain anomalies, such as Greek puns which seemed
unlikely
to work in Hebrew. He therefore suggested that the Susanna story might
be a forgery.
See also
Origen's reply.
--- CCEL
Agatho, Pope of Rome, (VII Century):
About monothelitism and the Sixth Ecumenical Council. Schaff-Wace
translation. --- CCEL
Agobard, Archbishop of Lyons, Frankish
theologian, (IX Century):
Copyrighted North translation, 1999.
--- MSBP
On Injustices to Mathfrid:
Copyrighted North translation, 1999.
--- MSBP
On the Insolence of the
Jews To Louis the Pious:
Copyrighted North translation, 1999.
--- MSBP
Ailred, Abbot of Riveaux, (XII Century):
Alain de Lille, French poet and theologian, (XII/XIII Centuries):
An elaborate allegory of human nature
typical of the
"XII Century Renaissance". Moffat translation, 1908.
---
MSBP
Albigensianism, non-Christian European religion:
See also Manichæanism.
Excerpt from a XIII
Century
chronicle. Maitland translation, 1832. --- MSBP
Lateran Council III, 1179: Dealt with Albigensianism and
Waldensianism, among other matters.
Tanner translation. --- St. Michael's
Depot
Lateran Council IV, : Dealt with Joachim of Fiore, with the
Eastern Orthodox
and the Eastern Rite, with Albigensianism, with Judaism, and with many
canonical
issues:
Tanner translation. --- St.
Michael's Depot
Alcuin, English scholar at the court of Charlemagne, (VII/VIII
Centuries):
Describes the conversion of King Clovis to
Orthodoxy.
Lasnier translation, 1996.
--- University of Kansas
Alexander, Patriarch of Alexandria, (IV Century):
The decree expelling the famous heretic from the
Orthodox
Church. --- CCEL
Ali ibn Abi Talib, Fourth Caliph and
First Imam,
(VII Century):
- Nahjul Balagha (Peak of Eloquence):
A collection of
sermons,
discourses, and sayings concerning all aspects of Islam and Islamic life;
one of the
masterpieces of Arabic literature.
Sayings (Dua-e Kumail):
Wasiyyah:
A famous lecture of Imam Ali anticipating
the rise of sectarianism in Islam and suggesting
a means of finding the correct path.
--- City University Islamic Society
Will: The assassinated Caliph's final instructions to his
sons; translator
not indicated. --- YUS
Ali ibn al-Husayn, Fourth Imam of the Shiites, (VII/VIII
Centuries):
The prayer-manual or psalter of Shiite Islam.
--- AL-ISLAM
Ambrose of Milan, bishop,
theologian,
and hymnographer, (IV Century):
Sermon justifying Ambrose's refusal to turn over
Orthodox
church property to the state-supported Arian Church.
De Romestin translation, 1896. ---
CCEL
On the Death of his Brother Satyrus, and on Belief in the
Resurrection:
De Romestin translation, 1896.
--- CCEL
On the Duties of the Clergy:
De Romestin translation, 1896.
--- CCEL
Exposition of the Christian Faith:
De Romestin translation, 1896.
--- CCEL
On the Holy Spirit:
De Romestin translation, 1896.
--- CCEL
On the
Mysteries:
--- CCEL
On
Repentence:
--- CCEL
On Virgins, to
Marcellina his Sister:
--- CCEL
On Widows:
--- CCEL
Seventeenth
Epistle: Opposing the desire of Symmachus to reinstall a
pagan altar in
the Senate building. --- CCEL
Eighteenth Epistle (Reply to the Memorial of Symmachus):
Refutes the
argument of
Symmachus
that abandoning paganism is a threat to Rome's security. De
Romestin
translation, 1896. --- CCEL
Twentieth
Epistle (To his Sister Marcellina): Narrates the story of
his opposition to
the construction of an Arian basilica in Milan. ---
CCEL
Twenty-First Epistle: Argues that only clerics have the
right the right to judge in ecclesiastical cases. De Romestin translation,
1896. --- CCEL
Twenty-Second
Epistle (To Marcellina): Relates his discovery of the
relics of Saints
Gervase and Protase. --- CCEL
Fortieth
Epistle
(To the Emperor Theodosius): Argues that a synagogue burnt
by order of
an Eastern bishop should not be rebuilt at Church expense.
--- CCEL
Forty-First Epistle (To his Sister Marcellina):
Narrates
how he handled
the matter of the burnt synagogue. --- CCEL
Fifty-First Epistle (To the Emperor Theodosius):
Demands
the
Emperor repent for ordering a massacre in Thessalonica. De Romestin
translation,
1896. --- CCEL
Fifty-Seventh
Epistle (To the Emperor Eugene): Criticizes Eugene's
tolerance of
paganism. --- CCEL
Sixty-First
Epistle (To the Emperor Theodosius): Congratulating him on
his victory
over Eugene, and urging mercy for the vanquished. ---
CCEL
Sixty-Second
Epistle (To Theodosius): Urges clemency for followers of
the defeated
Eugene who sought refuge in churches. --- CCEL
Sixty-Third Epistle (To the Church at Vercellæ):
Describes the ideal ways of life for clergy, monks, and ordinary
parishoners; also argues against some ex-monks who,
under the influence of Epicurean philosophy (but without really
understanding Epicurus),
were saying that fasting and continence are unnecessary.
---
CCEL
Amphilochius, Bishop of Iconium, poet and theologian, (IV Century):
A paragraph excerpted from the Iambics to
Seleucus.
Schaff-Wace translation. --- CCEL
At the Colosseum:
Short poem protesting the gladiatorial games.
Barrett Browning translation, 1842. --- SPL
Anastasius I, Pope of Rome (IV Century):
Affirming the condemnation of
Origenism.
---CCEL
Anastasius the Librarian,
scholar,
politician, and antipope, (IX Century):
Hawkins translation, 1879.
---
SPL
Anastasius the Monk:
SGPM translation, 1997.
--- SGPM
Ancrene Wisse, collection of rules and advice for English nuns,
Anglo-Saxon Devotional Material and Hymnography:
Contains the pre-Conquest poems Genesis A & B, Exodus,
Daniel, and
Christ and Satan,
sometimes attributed to the VII Century poet-saint Cædmon. Geo. W.
Kennedy
translation, 1916. --- OMACL
Anselm, English Scholastic philosopher, (XI Century):
One of the most celebrated and controversial
arguments
in the history of philosophy. Burr translation, 1996. ---
MSBP
Anterus, Pope of Rome, (III Century):
On the transfer of bishops
and episcopal
seats. --- NA
Anthony of Padua, Franciscan friar and preacher, (XIII Century):
Aphrahat the Sage, Persian Christian theologian, (IV Century):
Gwynn translation. ---
CCEL
Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha:
Very large and well-organized collection at Northwest Nazarene
College.
The Lost Books of
the
Bible: The much-reprinted XIX Century collection of New
Testament
apocrypha and Apostolic Fathers, here enhanced with extensive marginal
notes (a feature
inexplicably rare in hypertext). --- Seraphim
Files
The Life
of Adam
and Eve, Translated and edited by G. A. Anderson and M. E.
Stone.
One of the most ambitious attempts to create a scholarly hypertext edition
of an early
Judæo-Christian work. --- University of
Virginia
The Apostolic Canons, early Church document, (I Century?):
Aristakes of Lastivert, Armenian historian, (XI Century):
Armenia's troubles in the XI Century. Includes information
about the Tondraka Movement in the Church.
--- AHS
Aristeas, Hellenistic courtier, (III Century BCE):
Traditional account of the writing
of the
Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament). Authorship disputed.
--- NNC
Aristides, Athenian Christian philosopher, (II Century):
One of the earliest apologetical works.
Also appears without attribution in Barlaam and Ioasaph.
Kay translation from
the Syriac version found in St. Catherine's Monastery.
--- SPL
Aristotle, Greek philosopher, (IV Century BCE):
The Greek philosopher who probably exerted the strongest influence on
Mediæval thought, Christian, Jewish, and Islamic.
--- Tech Classics
Arius, excommunicated Libyan theologian, (III/IV Centuries):
The decree expelling the famous
heretic from the
Orthodox Church. --- CCEL
Arnold of Brescia, Italian theologian and revolutionary leader, (XII
Century):
- Secondary sources:
- Lateran Council II, 1139:
Dealt with Arnold of Brescia's
attempt to refound the Roman Republic, and with his theological views.
Tanner translation. --- St. Michael's Depot
Arsenios of Cappadocia, Greek hermit, (XX Century):
Suggestions on the use of the Psalms
for specific
situations in life, by a famous Greek Orthodox hermit of the twentieth
century; a snapshot
of Mediterranean peasant life in any era. Kollias translation, 1995.
---
SPL
Athanasius the Great,
Egyptian theologian
and Patriarch of Alexandria, (IV Century):
Schaff-Wace translation. --- CCEL
Contra
Gentes (Against the Heathen): Critique of polytheism and
nature-worship.
--- CCEL
De
Decretis:
In defense of the Nicene definition. ---
CCEL
De
Decretis:
In defense of the Nicene definition. --- CCEL
Encyclical
Epistle to the Bishops of Egypt and Libya: ---
CCEL
Encyclical
Epistle to the Bishops Throughout the World: ---
CCEL
Festal
Letters: --- CCEL
Four
Discourses Against the Arians: --- CCEL
History of
the Arians: --- CCEL
On the
Incarnation: One of the most important works in Orthodox
theology,
describing the incarnation of God the Word as the basis for human theosis.
--- CCEL
Life of St. Anthony: A book enormously influential in both
East and
West, setting the pattern for hagiography and spreading the monastic ideal
throughout
Christendom. --- MSBP
On
Luke
10:22: --- CCEL
On
the
Sentences of Dionysius: Arians and their sympathizers argued
that the
respected Dionysius of Alexandria had anticipated their
views; Athanasius disagrees. --- CCEL
Synodical
Letter to the Africans: --- CCEL
On
the
Synods: --- CCEL
Tome
to the
Antiochians: --- CCEL
Personal
Letters: --- CCEL
Secondary Sources:
An ancient life of Athanasius. --- CCEL
Gregory the
Theologian: Oration 21 (On Athanasius the Great):
Browne-Swallow
translation. --- CCEL
Athenagoras of Athens, Christian philosopher, (II Century):
Pratten translation. ---
CCEL
On the
Resurrection of the Dead: ---
CCEL
Augustine, Archbishop of Canterbury,
Roman missionary in England, (VI/VII Centuries):
The fullest account of Augustine's life is
found in Book One, Chapters 23-34 and Book
Two, Chapters 1-3.
--- SPL
Augustine, Bishop of Hippo,
African
theologian and philosopher, (IV/V Centuries):
Denies that St.
Cyprian of
Carthage would have supported the Donatist movement, as the Donatists were
claiming.
--- CCEL
Biblical Commentaries:
De
Bono Conjugali Defends the position that marriage is a good,
not an evil
like fornication, but is a lesser good than celibacy. Also defends Old
Testament figures
against critics who regard them as inferior to monks, because married:
they had to marry
to become ancestors of the Messiah or the Prophets. ---
CCEL
De
Bono
Viduitatis Letter to a young widow. Remarriage is not
forbidden, but
remaining single is better. --- CCEL
On Catechising the Uninstructed
A ``how-to'' sort of
work. Salmond
translation. --- CCEL
City of God: Augustine's masterpiece, and one of the most
influential
books in the history of Western culture. A Christian meditation on the
nature of time and
history in response to the sack of Rome in 410, contrasting the earthly
City with the
heavenly. Also contains Augustine's theory of original sin, widely
accepted in the Western
(but never in the Eastern) Church.
Dods-Wilson-Smith translation.
---CCEL Confessions: Augustine's famous autobiographical
meditation, a classic of
Latin literature.
To
Consentius: Against Lying (somewhere in long, not-yet-indexed
file) --- CCEL
On
Continence:
Praises continence and the ascetic struggle, but
rejects the
Manichee opinion that the flesh is by nature evil.
--- CCEL
On the Correction of Donatists:
Holds that the Donatists
are not
without hope of salvation, but also urges the Orthodox government to put
legal pressure
on them. --- CCEL
De
Cura
Pro Mortuis (somewhere in long, not-yet-indexed file) ---
CCEL
On
Dialectic:
A typically late-antique educational treatise on the science of
argumentation. --- JOD
Disputation with Fortunatus:
Acts of a debate between
Augustine and a
Manichee. --- CCEL
De Doctrina Christiana: A textbook of Biblical theology,
hermeneutics,
and homiletics. Shaw translation. ---CCEL
Enchiridion:
A "handbook" of essential Christian doctrines as Augustine
understood them.
Shaw translation. ---CCEL
Against the Epistle of Manichæus called
"Fundamental"
Attack on a key document of the Manichee sect to which Augustine
once
belonged.
--- CCEL
On Faith of Things Not Seen We have faith in
God as we
do in the unseen hearts of our friends.
--- CCEL
Against Faustus the Manichaean:
Faustus was
a
Manichæan bishop, apologist, and Biblical critic whom Augustine knew
from his
own days in the sect. --- CCEL
De Fide et Symbolo
Expanded version of an address
delivered at
the Council of Hippo-Regius in 393. --- CCEL
Letters:
Augustine's many correspondents included Jerome, Paulinus, and other
major
figures. Cunningham translation. --- CCEL
De
Mendacio (somewhere in long, not-yet-indexed file)
---
CCEL
De Moribus Ecclesiæ Catholicæ:
A philosophical
treatise in the
Stoic sense, praising love of God and neighbour as manifested in
Orthodoxy;
intended for a Manichee audience.
--- CCEL
De
Moribus Manichæorum: Describes and attacks Manichee
doctrine
and symbolism. --- CCEL
On the Nature of the Good, Against the Manichæans:
An
attack on
Manichee dualism, with extracts from Mani's own works.
--- CCEL
De
Opere
Monachorum (somewhere in long, not-yet-indexed file)
--- CCEL
On
Patience (somewhere in long, not-yet-indexed file)
--- CCEL
To the People of the Church at Cæsarea:
An appeal for the Donatist Emeritus to become Orthodox; upholds
the essential Orthodoxy of Emeritus' beliefs but affirms he
can still not be saved outside the Church. Copyrighted translation
by Jean Goodwin, 1996. --- Northwestern University
To Petilian
An open letter to the Donatist bishop of
Constantine,
Algeria. --- CCEL
Rule of St. Augustine Widely used from the V Century on by
Latin
monks, and in modern times by the Austin Friars and Canons. Russell
translation,
1976.--- JOD
Soliloquies
A very early work, written soon after his conversion. Augustine
himself later
pointed out theological errors in it.
Starbuck translation. --- CCEL
De
Symbolo ad Catechumenos
An explanation of the Creed for
catechumens. ---
On
the Trinity Augustine's famous theory about the details of
the triune
structure of both divine and human nature, developed over the whole course
of his life. Very influential in the Latin West, but unpopular in the
East. --- CCEL
On the Two Souls, against the Manichæans
The
Manichees'
dualism extended to their theory of human nature. ---
CCEL
O
n the Utility of Believing
Written soon after Augustine's
ordination and
addressed to a Manichee friend. An attack on the elitism and
intellectualism of
the Manichee movement, which put understanding before love.---
CCEL
On
Virginity Praises the superiority of virginity, but also
cautions the celibate
against pride. --- CCEL
Secondary Sources:
Auxentius of Durostorum, Arian apologist, (IV/V Centuries):
Wulfila, who translated the Bible into Gothic, was Auxentius'
foster-father. This letter
includes an Arian creed written by Wulfila. Marchand translation.
---
JOD
Awlaad al-Assal, Coptic scholarly family, (XIII Century):
Hanna translation, 1996. Under ongoing
construction.
--- CN
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